Did she join the collective?
Generally there is no rule stating whether to use a singular verb or plural verb after a collective noun. It depends on how you are referring to the collective noun. Are you thinking of it as a single unit or multiple items in a group?
weaponry is a single group of weapons
weapons means more than one weapon
The weapons on the new fighter jet are lethal.
weaponry means weapons regarded collectively
The weaponry on the new fighter jet is extensive.
While investigating these nouns I found them to be part of what are called collective nouns. They are not as straightforward as I thought. I will be posting more on this topic but to read the details now, visit Grammar Girl.
Don’t run with scissors!
scissors is both singular and plural
The tailor used scissors.
The tailor bought five new scissors.
The tailor used a pair of scissors.
The tailor bought five new pairs of scissors.
For more details, see Grammar Girl.
Refueled by an eyeglass commercial
pair means two similar or identical things taken together
This is my favorite pair of shoes.
when referring to more than one, use pairs
Two complete pairs of glasses for $57.92.
English plurals that are irregular.
Some words follow patterns for pluralization and some do not.
crisis becomes crises and hypothesis becomes hypotheses
appendix becomes appendices and matrix becomes matrices
child becomes children and ox becomes oxen
bacterium becomes bacteria and curriculum becomes curricula
antenna becomes antennae or antennas and formula becomes formulae or formulas
louse becomes lice and mouse becomes mice
knife becomes knives and self becomes selves
echo becomes echoes and tomato becomes tomatoes
deer becomes deer and offspring becomes offspring
foot becomes feet and goose becomes geese
How does one explain English plurals?
I guess that for me it either looks correct or it doesn’t.
Here are some observations gathered from the Web to explain this chaos. I’ll cover the consistent ones in this post and the next. Then we’ll look at the inconsistent ones.
For most words, add s.
elephant becomes elephants
stereo becomes stereos
For words ending with a hissing sound, add es.
box becomes boxes
church becomes churches
For words ending in a vowel plus y, add s.
tray becomes trays
keys becomes keys
For words ending in a consonant plus y, change y to ie and add s.
enemy becomes enemies
baby becomes babies
For words ending in is, change the is to es and add s.
synopsis becomes synopses
thesis becomes theses
For words ending in us, change the us to i.
cactus becomes cacti
fungus becomes fungi
Is it the sisters or the in-laws?
How do you spell the plural form of compound words?
Pluralize the word that is increasing.
sister-in-law becomes sisters-in-law
runner-up becomes runners-up
passer-by becomes passers-by
five-year-old become five-year-olds
greenhouse becomes greenhouses
cupful becomes cupfuls
firefly becomes fireflies
post office becomes post offices