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May 21

An overused system

Posted on Friday, May 21, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

System

Frequently used without need.

Poor: Dayton has adopted the commission system of government.
Better: Dayton has adopted the commission system of government by commission.

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 20

Do the students have a body?

Posted on Thursday, May 20, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

Student body

A needless and awkward expression, meaning no more than the simple word students.

Poor: A member of the student body
Better: A student

Poor: Popular with the student body
Better: Liked by the students

Poor: The student body passed resolutions.
Better: The students passed resolutions.

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 19

State your position

Posted on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

State

Not to be used as a mere substitute for say, remark. Restrict it to the sense of express fully or clearly, as, “He refused to state his objections.”

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 18

So so topic

Posted on Tuesday, May 18, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

So

Avoid, in writing, the use of so as an intensifier: “so good;” “so warm;” “so delightful.”

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 17

Excess words

Posted on Monday, May 17, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

Respective, respectively

These words may usually be omitted with advantage.

Poor: Works of fiction are listed under the names of their respective authors.
Better: Works of fiction are listed under the names of their authors.

Poor: The one mile and two mile runs were won by Jones and Cummings respectively.
Better: The one mile and two mile runs were won by Jones and by Cummings.

In some kinds of formal writing, as in geometrical proofs, it may be necessary to use respectively, but it should not appear in writing on ordinary subjects.

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 16

Do you own or possess?

Posted on Sunday, May 16, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

Possess

Not to be used as a mere substitute for have or own.

Poor: He possessed great courage.
Better: He had great courage (was very brave).

Poor: He was the fortunate possessor of
Better: He owned

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 15

He is going through another growth phase

Posted on Saturday, May 15, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

Phase

Means a stage of transition or development: “the phases of the moon;” “the last phase.” Not to be used for aspect or topic.

Poor: Another phase of the subject
Better: Another point (another question)

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 14

Have your people contact my people

Posted on Friday, May 14, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

People

The people is a political term, not to be confused with the public. From the people comes political support or opposition; from the public comes artistic appreciation or commercial patronage.

The word people is not to be used with words of number, in place of persons. If of “six people” five went away, how many “people” would be left?

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 13

Don't begin a paragraph with this one

Posted on Thursday, May 13, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

One of the most

Avoid beginning essays or paragraphs with this formula, as, “One of the most interesting developments of modern science is, etc.;” “Switzerland is one of the most interesting countries of Europe.” There is nothing wrong in this; it is simply threadbare and forcible-feeble.

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.

May 12

I often say one hundred and one

Posted on Wednesday, May 12, 2010 in Misused words and expressions

Oftentimes, ofttimes

Archaic forms, no longer in good use. The modern word is often.

One hundred and one

Retain the and in this and similar expressions, in accordance with the unvarying usage of English prose from Old English times.

From: William Strunk, Jr., The Elements of Style, 1918.